A diary of back garden botany, urban ecology, rural rambles and field trips to the middle of nowhere...
Monday, 22 October 2018
Autumn is the season of berries. They're another thing to consider as part of the recent theme of seeds. The term berry is somewhat notional: from the botanical point of view a banana is a berry for example whereas a strawberry is an aggregated fruit.
I'm happy to call anything smallish, roundish and colourful a berry if it's hanging off a plant but strictly speaking that's a bit simplistic. The first photograph shows the "berries" of Iris foetidissima in the back garden and I note that botanical books refer to them as seeds rather than berries. The second photograph shows the berries on a hedge of Cotoneaster cultivars up the road. They fit the botanical definition of a berry by virtue of being a simple fruit that contains pulp and seeds.
Horticulture and agriculture tend to use the word berry to refer to edible produce which the above are not. Then again a blackbird was having a good peck at the Cotoneaster; what humans can't eat isn't the only consideration. Whether true berries or not the vivid colours in autumn have the effect of drawing attention to the plant- being eaten is one of the means that seeds get spread.