A diary of back garden botany, urban ecology, rural rambles and field trips to the middle of nowhere...
Saturday, 28 July 2018
Northern California and South London are worlds apart in all kinds of ways but I encountered some intriguing botanical connections. Above are two plants from the Aconitum genus commonly known as Monkshood.
The first is Aconitum columbianum which I saw a lot of growing by streams in the meadows of Mount Eddy and is native to western North America. The second is Aconitum napellus growing in my back garden; native to continental Europe, possibly native to the UK, certainly naturalized here and well-known as a garden plant. (NB Worth bearing in mind that all Monkshoods are extremely poisonous, see my recent entry on 29th. June)
Plant families spread across continents and pre-date the separation of continents so what is basically the same plant has evolved with some variations now separated by oceans and huge distances.
And here is a humble little beauty: Self-heal (Prunella vulgaris). Native to both North America and Europe (not to mention Asia), I see it everywhere. In the first photo it is growing out of a crack in a paving stone at the end of my road; in the second it is growing in a mountain meadow in California.
The Cherokee ate it, the Chinese use extracts for medicine, in the 16th. century the English herbalist John Gerard wrote "there is not a better wounde herbe in the world" when the leaves are applied to the skin.
Old school gardening books advise you to eradicate Self-heal from your lawn lest weeds cast a blight on suburbia. But resistance is futile, Self-heal is indestructible: the meek shall inherit the Earth.